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In this section, we describe the current status of knowledge generation and use in European countries with a focus on risk and vulnerability assessments and adaptation to climate change. This is based on information compiled from answers to nine questions referring to this topic. All questions but questions 18 and 19 were close-ended, with pre-defined multiple choices. In certain closed questions, respondents were given the chance to provide additional information in a dedicated space provided under the multiple choices ('Other' category).

Question from self-assessment survey
(including the question number)
Number of countries answering this question (including % on total number)
In my country, in the past five years, there has been an increase in the amount of adaptation-related knowledge (e.g. in relation to vulnerabilities, adaptation options) generated with the aim of informing policy making? (Q5) 30/30 (100 %)
In my country, uncertainties in future projections (e.g. uncertainties regarding climate change) are explicitly addressed in the adaptation policy process (Q6) 30/30 (100 %)
In my country, adaptation objectives are based on an understanding of the impacts, risks and/or vulnerabilities to climate change (Q7) 29/30 (97 %)
In my country, integration of adaptation into sectoral policies and programmes is increasing (Q8) 30/30 (100 %)
Are risk assessments or vulnerability assessments available for your country?
If yes: available at national, sub-national, trans-national, regional, local. (Q16)
30/30 (100 %)
28/30 (93 %)
In relation to the risk and vulnerability assessment available which of the following [sectors] have been covered
  • at national level?
  • at sector-based assessment led by ministries in charge of the sector?
  • at sector-based led by private sector or industry groups? (Q17)



26/30(87 %)
19/30 (63 %)
7/30 (23 %)
In relation to the national assessment how is /was the risk or vulnerability assessment process coordinated? What methodological approach has been used? How have uncertainties been addressed? (Q18) 27/30 (90%)
In relation to the national assessment, have you identified the costs of climate change impacts and the costs and benefits of adaptation? (Q19) 29/30 (97 %)
In relation to the national assessment, what kind of information is still needed for risk or vulnerability assessments? Please select the three most important issues. (Q20) 26/30 (87 %)
In relation to the national assessment, do you plan to update the risk or vulnerability assessments? (Q21) 29/30 (97 %)

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